Category Archives: badaga

So, the general elections have been announced. There used to be a time when we were not bothered about voting and meekly accepted whosoever, from whichever party, was elected as our representative.

No more. Our ignorance and indifference should not result in our silently suffering for the next five years.

So please make it a point to VOTE. Our votes make a difference.

I do not belong to any political party but seeing the deep rooted corruption all around, I am convinced that we need a strong PM to lead the country and cleanse the system.

In my opinion, Narendra MODI of BJP can give us the much needed focus and development.

In our Blue mountains, the biggest problem, affecting all of us is DRINKING. Even the school going children have taken to this evil due to its free  easy availability.

In Gujarat, Modi, has successfully implemented prohibition and has done away with another big drawback – ‘FREE BIE’ culture.

Let us ensure that NM is our next PM !

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Rajma, an award winning teacher, writes :-

It is a matter of shame that NILGIRIS & DRINKING HAVE become integral parts. I have been seeing and hearing for the past four decades, the number of families ruined in our hattis because of this evil habit. There are untold stories of miseries, tears, humiliations,sufferings because of this dreadful drinking habit. The list of educated people who have lost their dignity and self esteem, is endless.

Being a Govt. servant and a lady, I have my own limitations.  Still tried my best to create awareness, but miserably failed in the circle of my own relatives.

Changes are inevitable. If a positive change comes, our people are blessed. I donot belong to any political party either.Let us hope and elect a deserving candidate who would bring revolution. No night is so long that cannot find the day. Hope that good day would come for Nilgiris.

KUMAR BELLIE [email id not made public] writes from his heart ;

Very sad to hear this news [of what happened  in Nanjanadu] in Badaga History. Go to other Badaga villages – there is big improvement. Unfortunately, Nanjanadu is still backward.

These prople do not want to comeup from their level.We do not have time to think. Everybody need money, money and money for the present. Those who are fighting in Nanjanadu like animals are not REAL BADAGAS.I want to appeal to them seriously. As per Court Orders, [Ooty] Mariamman temple poojari can advise them how to perform pooja. so, the [hatti] people are ready to listen to an ‘outsider’ but not ready to listen and come to an understanding with others in the village who have been living there for decades.

There was a time when Badagas would form groups to fight. But nowadays, there is no time to think even about our own lives.But, to perform pooja and for that to fight and kill is very shameful.When will these people grow up? They do not want to listen to any advice given by anybody. There are some 20 odd uneducated people behaving like goondas.For their illegal activities inside the village, nobody can ask them. If anybody does, he is attacked.

These 20 odd people must be strictly handled and made aware of what is life. And then, rest will come/take their way. I am so sad about the killing of the two who were like my brothers. May their souls rest in peace.I am ashamed to say that I am a Badaga after this incident [of killing]. But, I pray sincerely. People of Nanjanadu, please come up; life is different. Show you are all united. I worry about all those ‘minority’ people who have not returned back to theie homes. Understand and act accordingly.

I again request the people [to shun violence] ; what ever has happened , has happened. Let us ensure that nothing [ of this nature] will happen in future. In the world map, Badaga is a very small community but we have very appreciable [traditions and] habbits that should not be destroyed. Is there anybody who can make the Nanjanadu people aware about where the Badaga life is leading by this sort of incidents??

Wg Cdr JP adds :-

Part of judgement of the Honourable High Court of Madras dated 29.06.2011 in A.S.No.1268 of 2003 reads:

[para] 21.During the year 1987, the temple….was constructed by the entire village by contributing money, men power and by getting contribution from the public of entire Nilgiris District….Temple kumbabiskam was performed on 11.11.1987 by the general public of Nanjanadu village and persons have been appointed to perform poojas at the temple one from [each] side..During 1988..the Plaintiffs along with ‘A’ party people created problems and made the temple to be closed for nearly 7 to 8 years. During this period, Panchayats have been held and in every Panchyat having agreed and accepted to perform poojas by representatives of both parties and signed the memorandum of agreements, the Plaintiffs have gone back from the agreement and created problems because of the only reason that they have men and money power.

[para]133.Finally the two party people have the right to perform poojas …daily in the morning ..and in the evening.

By this time, probably, most of us have heard about the sad and shocking incidents that happened at Nanjanadu Village, the biggest Badaga hatti.

About a month back, on 15/16 Feb 2014 to be specific,  in a factional fight, two persons belonging to one group were brutally killed. In retaliation, the other group indulged in arson and set many houses of the minority group on fire and indulged in looting. As a result the minority group [of about 100 houses, out of the total 1000 odd houses in Nanjanadu], in fear for the safety of person and property, have abandoned their houses and fled from the hatti and yet to return to their homes and hearth.

To maintain law and order, the police have arrested, persons belonging to both the groups and have put them in prison. Some of these persons arrested, we understand, are not directly involved in the incidents but volunteered to be arrested. They are yet be granted bail.

The reason and trigger for these killings, arson and looting is, believe it or not, who should perform PUJA in the Shiva temple [see the pix].

The sad truth is that both the groups are very closely related. The shock is that they have gone to the extreme extent of killing and looting. Unheard of traits that are never associated with the peace loving, ever hospitable Badagas.

In a laudable effort, the Nelikolu Trust has taken a great initiative and formed a Peace Committee consisting of many prominent Badagas with the sole purpose of not only uniting people of Nanjanadu and bringing peace and harmony but also to ensure that ‘the cancer of mistrust and jealousy’ is cut off once and for all among Badagas in the long term.

We hope and pray that the initiatives and efforts of Dr.Haldorai, Advocate R.Sivakumar  of Nelikolu Trust with the able advice and assistance of Dr.Sundaradevan, IAS, Thangadu Mohan and Annikorai A.M.Joghee Gowder (Retd -Headmaster) and other members of the peace committee will bring PEACE not only in Nanjanadu but in other Badaga Hattis as well.

In this crucial juncture, we appeal to the people of Nanjanadu belonging to both the factions to fully cooperate with this Peace Committee. We are aware that a few rogue elements among you have been holding the entire hatti to ransom. May be a couple of ‘outsiders’ are interfering by giving ill advice.

But BEWARE, criminal offences like murder, arson and looting cannot be justified in the name of mob mentality and sooner or later the long arm of law will catch up.

May Hethe give us the strength to step forward!

Background Continue reading →

Nilgiri constituency: Vote for Water

Dharmalingam Venugopal [Nilgiri Documentation Centre, Kotagiri]

Since 1957, Nilgiris has been a separate constituency for the parliamentary elections. However, no election has put forth a Nilgiri agenda, except for an occasional mention about some local issue. The Nilgiris was taken for granted as a happy district with no need for parliamentary attention or intervention. The Nilgiris should not lose the forthcoming watershed elections also by default.

The regional, national and global significance of the Nilgiris as a major eco-system service provider is established beyond doubt now. The economic significance of the district as a major provider of tea, hydel power and tourism also cannot be disputed. Any party contesting for the Nilgiri constituency must put forth an exclusive Nilgiri agenda for the next five years.

Foremost is a long term solution to the water needs of the district. It is a travesty of natural justice that when Nilgiri waters are providing drinking water to Coimbatore and Tirupur nearly hundred kilometers away and irrigating 2.5 lakh hectares even farther in the plains below, the Nilgiri district has been facing acute water scarcity for decades and thousands of local farmers have abandoned cultivation for want of irrigation. With tourism and habitations expanding every day, water scarcity may reach a crisis point sooner than later.

Ooty, Coonoor, Gudalur and Kotagiri are no more Hill Stations catering for a seasonal population but are Mountain Cities serving a huge population round the year. Most of the villages are still dependent on local streams and community pipes. Younger generations are leaving the villages for want of piped water and toilets. The desperate and widespread rush for sinking wells is seriously jeopardizing the hydrology and geology of the district, according to experts.

Parties should announce a comprehensive water plan for the Nilgiris by diverting adequate waters from the existing hydel reservoirs to the towns and villages. Till then all new schemes in the plains below for utilizing the waters of Nilgiris from Pillor dam and Lower Bhavani Dam should be put on hold. The Nilgiri people have a right to their waters for domestic and farming purposes. More reservoirs should be constructed to meet the needs of the expanding habitations and remote villages. A massive programme to increase grass lands in the catchment and other areas should be undertaken to preserve ground water and increase flow into the reservoirs. Modern irrigation methods and rain water harvesting can be subsidized to economize and augment domestic water supply.

May the party which promises and commits itself to provide more water to the Nilgiris win the Nilgiri constituency.

Any society that can claim to be really developed, has be the one that has given WOMEN equal status in all walks of life.

If we are proud to be HEHTE AMMA MAKKA [children of Goddess Hethe], let us remember that SHE is a woman.

On this women’s day, let us pledge that IN THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN lies our WELFARE.

Hetheyawakka, awway, akka, ammay ella – engava harachivi {Grand mothers, mothers, elder and younger sisters – bless us]

There are some Badaga women and men who have sacrificed a lot with the single minded devotion to keep up the family name and traditions. In the bargain, they had to undergo a lot of suffering which they endure in silence. This is especially true with many Badaga women of the earlier generations who were married of at the very young age in a male dominated society.

Everyone of their life history, the pains and pleasures, can make a fascinating story.

One such person is Mrs.Rukmani Bhojraj. Daughter of Kundah Kettichigatti  B.K.Bella Gowder, she was married to Rao Bahadur Ari Gowder’s only son H.A.Bhojraj at a rather young age of 15 years.

In the initial years of her marriage, apart from taking care of three small children, Rukmani Bhojraj had to supervise everything very meticulously since both (her father in law) Ari Gowder and (husband) Bhojraj were particular about the details on how the guests were treated.

She had to run the household affairs at Ari Gowder bungalow called Panorama, at Coonoor,  mostly by herself as there were constant stream of visitors and guests who came to meet Ari Gowder who was a M.L.A and contractor of Railways.

A lot of government  officers from Madras [now Chennai] and district officials like the Nilgiris Collector, came often to discuss and dispose of matters of importance. large number of Badagas also came to seek solace and sort out their problems with the Nakku Betta leader.

In the typical Badaga hospitality, all visitors and guests were treated with snacks and food – hasuga and hittu. The kitchen fire at Ari Gowda’s bungalow was always on. ‘Ari Gowdana hittu maneya kitchu endu kathira’.

Rukmani Bhojraj is very warm hearted and makes friends easily with strangers. She is very popular with neighbours of all ages.

Today, 19th Feb 2014, is her 80th birthday and we wish her long life and good health!

Name: MAGESH KANNAN [magisubramaniam@gmail.com]
Great Great Great.
Wish her Long Life. Hethe, Ninna Gava maravadhuga mudia. Hethappa slog amake, arathu bandhamaga Annava kodu, Berathu bandhamaga Bekkia kodu. You kept the elders slogam alive. Thanks Hethe Amma.

Update by Dharmalingam Venugopal [22 Feb 2014]

Nanjanad needs relief, reconciliation and rehabilitation

A visit to the strife-torn Nanjanadu shows that with a little sensitivity on the part of all concerned, the senseless death of two innocent lives, the huge damage to properties and the blot on the peace-loving community could have been avoided.
The administration deserves all praise for posting a massive and understanding contingent of law enforcers to bring the situation under control.
With the spontaneous gesture of hundreds of community people descending on the village every day to condole and console the villagers the Badaga brotherhood is also aiding healing process.
However, a closer look shows that the deceptive calm could again be shattered if relief, reconciliation and rehabilitation efforts are not set in motion forthwith.
The victims’ families, one with a baby of five months and another with a college going youth, deserve the compassionate solatium of the Hon’ble Chief Minister through the recommendation of the district administration.
Enquires show the preference for a committee, comprising a representative of the Sri Ramakrisha Mutt, a high ranking retired government official and a retired police officer both settled in the district, to initiate the process of reconciliation.
The district administration would do well to support a Badaga Week during the coming Summer Festival to bring together and showcase the talents of the Badagas in music, dance, painting, photography, writing and other fine arts. Such an event in Anna stadium will give an opportunity to the Badagas to bond together while giving a grand treat to the tourists. A part of the proceeds can be set aside for rehabilitation in Nanjanad.

Dharmalingam Venugopal
[Hon. Director,Nilgiri Documentation Centre, Kotagiri] writes on

BADAGA FACTIONALISM

Badagas need  Alternative Dispute Settlement system

According to Social scientists, group conflict is a pervasive feature common to all levels of social organization. Group conflicts are either inter-group between two groups or intra-group  between individuals within a group.

Although both forms of conflict have the ability to spiral upward in severity, group level conflicts are generally considered to be more powerful as “groups are generally even more competitive and aggressive than individuals”. However, there is evidence that a large proportion of group conflicts are indeed personal conflicts.

The two main sources of intergroup conflict have been identified as competition for material rewards or for social rewards like respect and esteem.

According to the noted Badaga scholar, Paul Hockings, there is no published evidence of any kind of factional division or katchi as it is locally called, among the Badagas until the late 1850s. Since then  two types of factions have continued to plague almost all the Badaga villages. One based on personal factions stemming from strong difference of opinion about someone’s personal grievance. The second and more common type was each village taking one side or the other in some dispute of general concern to everybody. However, Prof Hockings concludes that the Badaga society has managed to reduce its tensions over the years by its big leap towards modernization.

Observers will recall that during the decade of the tea boom in the 1990s there was absolutely no incident of faction fights in the Badaga villages. Therefore, long term mitigation for Badaga factional fights lies in more modernization and development in the villages.

Sociologists say that within small groups, both constructive and destructive conflict occurs and it is important to accentuate the constructive conflict and minimize the destructive conflict.

In recent times Badaga have grown to be litigious and seek the law courts for every personal and social issue. The delay in disposal of cases or the deliberate attempt in dragging the cases or the manipulation of verdict often lead to build up of tension which at times end in avoidable tragedy.

What the Badaga society need most now is a mechanism for Alternative Dispute Settlement which is faster, cheaper and mutually more satisfactory.

There are a number of highly credible retired judges and administrators available in the state and the district for arbitration.

Let some Badaga social organization like the Nelikolu Trust take the initiative to set up an ADS for the Badagas.

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Wg Cdr JP :- Just heard the sad news that two persons have died in the clashes between two groups of BADAGAS at Nanjanadu Village over conducting Puja at the temple. Real shame !!

Enemies of Badagas are Badagas themselves.

Oh, God, they can kill in the name of GOD. Can there be anything more painful ?

Are we still proud to be Badagas??

I wrote earlier :-

An appeal to the people of Nanjanadu Hatti [24-10-2013]

Nanjanadu hatti, probably, is the biggest hatti of Badagas. More than a thousand houses.

I visited this hatti a couple of days back to attend the funeral of a close relative. What shocked me is the fact that there are two factions in this hatti and one faction does not attend the functions of another.

It appears that the deep division among families, the fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters took place due to a dispute  about the SHIVA temple which is located at the very entrance of the village.

We have always believed that FAITH in the ALMIGHTY unites the people. How can GOD be the reason for division?

How can the people of this great hatti let such a thing happen and seek justice in the higher courts of Justice when, with a simple act of give and take, the issue can be resolved within minutes?

Is it not high time that the educated youngsters of Nanjanadu take the initiative to bring back harmony to this beautiful place?

A few days back, I had published a new post “… finding the 18th camel (see below)” in which I had highlighted the need to find a ‘common ground’. Can we NOT find the common ground right in front of the SHIVA Temple which remains locked?

You, the people of Nanjadu Hatti, will you listen to this appeal to unite?

Will you invite the people of Nakkubetta to a grand function of unification very soon??

Badaga Proverbs – Doddaru SHLOKA

One of the fascinating and interesting aspects of Badaga [both people & language] is the free use of delightful but deep meaning proverbs called “ DODDARU SHLOKA”. When you engage an elderly Badaga into any conversation, you are sure to hear a lot of these proverbs thrown in to make / emphasis a point.

Prof. Paul Hockings, probably the most authentic researcher on and of Badaga lists more than a thousand Badaga proverbs, 1730 to be precise. May be he had extensively borrowed these from the unpublished manuscript of M.K.Bellie Gowder. He feels that 1730 could be a complete figure containing all the proverbs . See his book,’Counsel from the Ancients: Study of Badaga Proverbs, Prayers, Omens and Curses’. He has given the meaning in English as well thus making it easy to understand in a beautiful manner.

Though I find his collection extremely interesting and educative, I do not agree with some of the conclusions he draws on certain proverbs. For example, on the proverb, ‘Odhidhama Niddhana, Oddidhama Erandina’ .

Prof.Hockings interpretation is quite different to what I feel is the correct meaning. I think ‘a person who spends time learning and pondering (over a problem) is better than the one who runs away (in a hurry) and thus trips over. [Odhidhama – learned one , Niddhana – stops to ponder over[think] a problem, Oddidhama – one who runs away or is in a hurry, Erandina – trips over.

It is common practice for Badaga mothers to tell their young children ‘Oda beda , Erandiray’ – Donot run, you will trip over (a stone or any obstruction). That is ‘ do not be in a hurry and take a hasty decision’.

Another one is ‘Michidhavaga Morande Kolu Bangara’. The lady who does not listen to her husband /any one (Michidha Hemmathi) is bound to land up as a widow (when ‘Morande Kolu – a small stick of morende tree – replaces her jewellery [bangara] – nose ring and ear rings during the Ole Kattuva ritual of husband’s death / funeral ceremony). Prof.Hockings feels Mechidhavaga (see the difference between michidhava – one who does not listen- and mechidhava – one who is appreciated by all – even a morende kolu is enough as jewellery.

Actual proverb could have been, ‘Michi dhavaga Moranday kolu Bangara, Mechi dhavaga Morenday Kolu Singara’

Is it a case of beautiful wordplay (pun) by our ancestors??

I have listed a few of the proverbs here, or….….read more here

Image via Wikipedia

On the unique BADAGA community of the Nilgiris in Southern India…their origin, language, culture and customs !!

Website of Wing commander Bellie Jayaprakash that is regularly updated and more info added

The following photos are from Thurston’s Book “Castes and Tribes of South India” published in 1909 by Government of India Press, Madras

Badaga Temple – This must be one of the oldest Badaga temples as the photo was published in 1909. The deity of this temple? Also, notice the elephant, horse and the snake on the outer wall. Any guess as to where this temple is located??

Madivale

Badaga girls in 1909 or earlier. At first glance it appears as those these girls are wearing ‘pattu – head gear’.Take a closer look, their heads have been partially shaved. Did this signify any particular custom or period in the lives of these very young girls. No info available in Thurston’s book

See more here